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Great Minds:
THE TRAVELING MATHEMATICIAN
Dorothy Harrison Eustis was inspired by the capabilities of
her pet German shepherd Hans. She was impressed at the
dog's ability to not simply perform the tricks of a "show dog" but
to perform jobs that could help humans. She turned this interest
into a project that helped the lives of blind people by opening the
first training school for guide dogs in the U.S.
Dorothy grew up in an affluent Philadelphia neighborhood
where she was taught the importance of civic duty and was exposed
to a great variety of animals at her family's summer home.
This love of animals led her to breed and train police dogs in
Switzerland. While traveling, she was intrigued by a school in
Potsdam, Germany that trained dogs to help blind World War I
veterans. Dorothy knew they were on to something important.
She wrote an impassioned article about the importance of the
school that was published in the The Saturday Evening Post.
This article would go on to not only change Dorothy's life, but the
lives of countless blind individuals.
Her article, The Seeing Eye, garnered much interest, and she
received many letters in response. One letter was very special.
It came from Morris Frank, a blind man from Tennessee who
longed to live a more independent life. He asked her to train a dog
for him and in return he would train others to do the same.
Dorothy was so moved by Frank's letter that she flew him
to Switzerland and followed through with his request. After a
5-week training session, she sent him back with a trained guide
dog, knowledge, and 10,000 dollars to help others. His lessons
were in such demand that she soon followed him to Tennessee
and opened a school for guide dogs and the blind.
The school, finished in 1929, was also called The Seeing Eye
-- the term now widely used for guide dogs. The Seeing Eye Inc.
soon expanded and moved to its current location in Morristown,
NJ where it continues to help over 8,000 blind men and women
regain their independence and where they've trained more than
15,000 dogs.
Throughout her life Dorothy devoted much of her wealth and
time to the company. She served as the school's president until
1940 and then became Honorary President where she continued
working to get publicity, funds, volunteers, and scientists to continue
to work to better the breed and the school.
Her school became a model for the many others that have since
opened around the world.
Dorothy was instrumental in helping others realize that the
blind can have independent lives and she is often credited with
helping change society's views of people with disabilities. She
also saw potential to use animals in a beneficial way.
As she said in her article, "To think that one small dog could
stand for so much in the life of a human being, not only in his
usual role of companion, but as his eyes, sword, and shield! How
many humans could fill those roles with the same uncomplaining
devotion and untiring fidelity?"
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