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OPERA SENDS SHOCKWAVES THROUGH THE AGES
Through the desire to recapture the grandeur of classic
Greek tragedies, another classic art form was born.
Italian composer and singer Jacop Peri believed that
contemporary art was inferior to Greek tragedies. He was part
of a group of like-minded artists that wanted to revive them.
In order to mirror the Greek "choruses" he decided to have
the action of the play sung instead of spoken. Peri composed
the music for what is now considered the first opera and asked
poet Ottavio Rinuccini to supply the text for it. Daphne was
their creation and it was performed privately in 1597 in the
Palazzo Corsi at Florence. Unfortunately, Daphne has been lost
through the ages, but a later work by Peri, Euridice, written in
1600 has survived. It is occasionally still performed in of honor
of the composers. Opera has changed over time, but still has its
roots in honoring Greek dramas.
Another Great Mind of opera -- Richard Wagner -- greatly
influenced modern opera. He brought 'big' to the art form.
When we think of opera today, we think of big voices often
sending shockwaves of sound into the audience. We also think
of dramatic musical scores. The strong operatic voices of today
evolved because Wagner added more emphasis to the instruments
used in the orchestra -- therefore he demanded vocalists
with much stronger voices.
Perhaps he brought so much 'big' to opera because he was
a man of big ideas. After only six months of formal music education
Wagner wrote two well-received symphonies and began
work on an opera. Meanwhile, he took various conducting
posts with small companies as he built his style that eventually
led to his revered musical dramas such as Tristan and Isolde.
Wagner literally became a starving artist as he worked to
achieve his artistic vision. He envisioned artists from different
genres working as a team to create the perfect opera. Wagner
coined the term gesamptkunstwerk, which is a German term
for "total art."
This "total art" included music, poetry, and dance or mime,
and the physical arts of painting, sculpture, and architecture.
He intended gesamtkunstwerk to take the sincerity and importance
of the folk tale and instill it with nationalist ideas of his
time. Wagner wanted to bring all of the art forms together in
meaningful and beautiful productions.
The culmination of his ideals was his opera The Ring.
Wagner dedicated the final years of his life to the completion of
this huge project that included what he believed to be the finest
forms of physical art, innovative melody, ambitious orchestration,
creative instrumentation, drama, and intriguing sets. Like
opera's Peri, his concept hearkened back to ancient Greek
themes: an orchestral, vocal, and theatrical portrayal of the struggle
between mythological gods and humans for control of earth.
This recreation of ancient Greek ideas took much more than
eight minutes -- the drama was presented over three consecutive
days as a series of four operas. He even decided to build what he
considered the best operatic theater for its performance.
Wagner believed so deeply in his creative vision and in
attempting to do so, influenced an entire art form. He aptly
said, "Imagination creates reality."
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